578

Index

13C stable isotopic markers

105

C. thermocellum

289, 496

C. tyrobutyricum

22, 258, 289, 294

Cucumaria frondosa

98

Cupriavidus necator

20, 515, 529

Cupriavidus sp. KKU38

25

cutinases

103, 105, 133, 135

cyanobacteria

52, 77, 86, 162, 164, 173,

226–227, 237, 244–245, 285,

315–316, 448

cyanocobalamin

57, 321

cyanogenic organisms

213–214

Cyathus stercolerus

273

Cynara scolymus agro-waste biomass

179

d

dairy and milk waste

biodegradable plastics

22

bioenergy

22–23

PHB production in fermentor

22

dairy based beverages

560

dairy industry

7, 413, 557

dairy industry generated wastes

7

dark fermentation process

21, 237,

244–246, 285, 286, 289, 291–293,

297, 430, 431

dark-photo circular puzzled reactor

(DP-CBR)

236, 237

dark-photo fermentative hydrogen

production

236

DDT

83, 84

Debaryomyces polymorphus

53

decolorization and degradation of dyes

by algae

53–54

bacterial

54

carbon and nitrogen supplements

57

dye concentration

57

electron donors and redox mediators

57

by fungi

53

oxygen and agitation

57

pH of the medium

55

soluble salts

57

structure of dyes

56–57

temperature effect

55–56

by yeast

53

defined media

321

Deinococcus radiodurans

178

Delftia acidovorans

192

delignification

150, 268, 274, 275

denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis

(DGGE)

10, 481, 502

dendrimers

338, 347, 348, 388

denitrification

160, 230, 353

Desulfotomaculum nigrificans

192

dextran

37, 334

digestate/spent slurry

14

digester design

5, 13–14, 484

dihydrolipoic acid

345

2, 5-dimethylpyrazine (2,5-DMP)

257

dinophyta

156

direct action method

129

direct air capture (DAC)

439, 448

direct biophotolysis

165, 244–245, 326

direct chemical oxidation

221

Direct Electron Transfer (DET)

306, 308

disinfectants

83, 397

dissolved organic matter (DOM)

234

dissolved oxygen (DO)

24, 96, 159, 221,

278

dodecanthiol

345

domestic waste

155, 157, 159, 225, 226,

400, 473, 525

domestic wastewater

157, 159, 225, 226

DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl

hydrate) assay

376

dried buttermilk

558, 561

Drimarene dyes

199

dry heat

320

dual-chambered bioreactor

306

dump leaching

209

Dunaliella bioculata

193

Durio zibethinus rind

178

dye concentration

50, 57, 202, 228

dye-contaminated waste

50

dye degraders

54, 55, 201

dye effluents

52, 62, 332

dye utilization

49

dyes

background

50

bacterial decolorization and

degradation

54

bioremediation methods

51–63

decolorization and degradation by algae

53–54

decolorization and degradation by fungi

53